Tuesday, 21 April 2015

CMHC tightens up rules again for high-ratio mortgages

Shift from 3.15% to 3.60% on June 1

By Mark Schadenberg
The percentages are going up . . . 2.75 in early 2014 to 3.15 after May 1, 2014 and now up to 3.60 after June 1, 2015.
I'm not talking about the ERA of the Blue Jays bullpen, but rather mortgage insurance rates posted by the Canadian Mortgage & Housing Corporation (CMHC), which is a federal government institution created to assist first-time home buyers or generally people which could be a risk to buy a home because they had less than (perhaps) a 20% down payment.
After June 1, if you have only 5% down as a minimum (or mathematically also less than 10% as a down payment; loan-to-value ratio of 90.01 to 94.99) your CMHC fee will be 3.60% of your total loan amount.


Soon after CMHC announced it would increase its insurance percentage, Genworth quickly followed suit.
If you have a non-traditional down payment planned, your CMHC or Genworth fee will be 3.85.
Several internet links are posted below, but I lifted this comment from The Globe And Mail piece:

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Our decision to increase premiums was an independent decision, and we believe that our premium increases are in the best interests of our stakeholders,” CEO Stuart Levings said in an e-mailed statement to the Globe and Mail. “Genworth Canada conducts its own annual pricing review and has always supported the need for premiums to appropriately support the level of risk being insured and the amount of capital required to support that risk.”
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I find it rather ironic, that this CMHC fee system was created to assist home buyers, but by increasing the fee to 3.60 it becomes an indicator of three things, in my opinion.
I'm not an economist, but somebody somewhere believes interest rates will increase in the next two years, thus making it difficult for home owners to maintain living in their current residence if they are unable to afford the mortgage commitment at renewal time.
I am guessing there is a consensus home prices in Canada's largest centres (including the GTA) and in provinces like Alberta and Saskatchewan, will decrease due to market strains including an increase in listings and lower sales due to a slowing economy in the prairies due to the crude oil price fluctuations.
My third reasoning is one which would appear to be obvious, but it's not really as the lending institutions insist on coverage for the risk they are taking on. Remember, if CMHC eventually must sell a home under 'power of sale' for less than what was owed to the bank --- the bank still gets its money from CMHC. The protection is for the bank (lender) and not the consumer.
It's all about taking a risk, explains a Carleton University professor:

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If the purpose was to ensure that there were adequate reserves against future losses, then this makes sense because their biggest losses will be at the end of the continuum with small amounts of down payment and that’s exactly the category where they increased the premium.” said Ian Lee, a professor with the Sprott School of Business at Carleton University.
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Not to be too critical but the safety net should favour the consumer more and not the banks which already have billions.
If a consumer had to bow out of their mortgage due to a job loss, serious illness, marriage separation, out-of-province relocation to find work, or other circumstance that same consumer would usually have quite a penalty to pay as well.
CMHC, which also offers great advice to home buyers as can easily be seen by sifting through their website, is also attempting to make sure they always remain solvent. This fact was noted in the original Globe And Mail story announcing why the increase was happening.

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The changes come as part of a broader plan by the agency (CMHC), announced last August, to boost its target capital reserves to 220 per cent above the minimum set by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions, up from 200 per cent previously.
The increases only apply to new mortgages for borrowers with small down payments. Those who put down more than 10 per cent of the purchase price aren’t affected.
One thing is clear: By limiting increases only to borrowers with less than 10-per-cent down payments, the federal corporation is concerned that it was underpricing the risk on the most indebted borrowers.
Mortgages with lower levels of equity are typically more vulnerable to a housing shock and require higher levels of capital reserves to account for potential losses, which means higher premiums for riskier borrowers.
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If you're thinking about buying a home this spring, don't wait as you have until June 1 to have a firm-and-binding offer. The closing date can certainly be after June 1.
Since I realize possible buyers are always 'mouse in hand' looking through www.realtor.ca, call me soon to continue your house hunting. There's lots of good home on the market right now.
I guess I'm sound critical of the system, but any amateur mathematician will stare at amortization charts and realize quickly that lending institutions make a tremendous profit (even with our low low low interest rates currently) from the home-owning consumer in their initial five years of home ownership.
The pendulum has swung from a purchaser possibly receiving money back at closing (with a slightly higher interest rate, of course) 10 years ago (to assist in closing costs and initial furniture buys) to a much more strict borrowing system.

LINKS:


Mark Schadenberg, Sales Representative
Senior Real Estate Specialist (SRES designation)
Royal LePage Triland Realty
757 Dundas St, Woodstock
www.wesellwoodstock.com
(519) 537-1553, cell or text
Email: mschadenberg@rogers.com
Twitter: markroyallepage
Facebook: Mark Schadenberg, Royal LePage Triland

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